Building a robust backend on Google Apps Script requires moving beyond the built-in browser editor. For complex projects like the infrastructure powering Antinna, we need a modern development environment that enforces Clean Architecture and DRY principles. In this comprehensive guide, we will set up a professional workflow using TypeScript for type safety, esbuild for lightning-fast bundling, and clasp for automated deployment. 1. The Directory Structure A clean architecture begins with a clean file system. We strictly separate our source code ( src ) from the compiled output ( dist ). Note that the appsscript.json manifest must live in the dist folder. Project Directory Tree Text Copy antinna-backend/ ├── dist/ # Compiled output (pushed to Apps Script) │ ├── appsscript.json # Mandatory Google manifest file │ └── ...js files ├...
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